pound: (756000001700) e503 no service "GET / HTTP/1.1" from 12.34.56.78 www.thedomain.com
I've found out that access to a service has been blocked by a HeadDeny directive. The specific problem was denying requests containing the X-Forwarded-For header - which blocked access by users behind proxies. Changing HeadDeny in service to a HeadRemove in listener fixed the problem.